Lex Humana
Lex Humana is an installation that delves into the complex relationship between humans and nature. The artwork specifically explores how mankind seeks to control and dominate nature while placing itself above the Law of Nature.
The centerpiece of the installation is an alligator executed in a manner reminiscent of human punishment, through hanging. Two significant details enhance the human character of the execution: the tied arms and the presence of gallows. This portrayal raises compelling questions about whether it is appropriate to punish an animal and the inherent arrogance in imposing human laws on a species that has remained unchanged for millions of years.
Additionally, Lex Humana reflects on humanity's relentless attempts to control nature. These efforts have taken various forms, such as selective breeding, genetic manipulation of crops, population control and nature reserves. The installation prompts contemplation on the extent to which nature remains "natural" in the face of such interventions. However, it also acknowledges that we have reached a critical point where allowing nature to take its course could lead to disastrous consequences, including widespread famine and the extinction of endangered species. This dilemma begs the question of whether we should continue exerting control to ensure survival or let nature follow its own course. Ultimately, the artwork acknowledges that nature, in its enduring power, will always prevail.
The story of the alligator further contributes to this paradox. The animal originates from the Everglades in Florida, where it was legally hunted during the designated hunting season. This regulated culling is carried out to maintain the ecological balance of the Everglades. Without such control, overpopulation occurs, leading to conflicts within the ecosystem and posing a threat to the alligators' survival. The "Alligator Conservation Program" implemented in the Everglades serves as a worldwide example of conservation and has been instrumental in the preservation of the American alligator, with approximately 1.3 million individuals thriving today.
Importantly, it is essential to note that no alligator was killed for the creation of this artwork. Boccanegra legally purchased the skin of an already deceased alligator and had it expertly mounted by a taxidermist in Belgium. The choice of this particular setup and image was made to effectively and powerfully convey the message and complexities surrounding the human-nature relationship.